What is the study of the anatomy, structure, and function of the bones called?

The study of the anatomy, structure, and function of the bones is known as osteology. This branch of science focuses specifically on the skeletal system, exploring the various types of bones, their composition, organization, and the way they interact with other structures in the body. Osteology also encompasses areas such as bone development, growth, and the role bones play in overall health and movement.

The other options refer to different areas of study: myology is focused on muscles and their functions; chondrology deals with cartilage, including its structure and function; and arthrology pertains to the study of joints and their movements. Understanding the distinction between these fields helps clarify that osteology is the correct term specifically for bones.